Manjaro I3WM installation and configuration

on 2024-06-28

安装系统

  1. 进入官网下载页面选择 i3wm 最新的系统安装文件, 并将其写入U盘

    • windows下可选择使用 rufus
    • linux下可选择使用 etcher

  2. 进入主板 BIOS, 选择使用 USB 启动

  3. 在 Manjaro Hello 界面中点击 Install

  4. 在语言选择中选择英文, 默认的软件包中没有中文字体, 会导致安装后乱码

  5. 安装过程中需要进行硬盘分区, 保证有 / 和 /bios/efi/ 目录即可

  6. 安装完成后重启, 拔出U盘, 使用硬盘引导

系统设置

系统换源

可以使用以下命令进行更换据你最快的源

sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack

使用以下命令进行软件包更新

sudo yay -Syyu

设置中文

安装中文字体

yay -S  wqy-bitmapfont wqy-microhei wqy-microhei-lite wqy-zenhei

打开 Manjaro Setting Manager > Locale Settings 添加 中文(中国) zh_CN.UTF-8

安装中文输入法

yay -S fcitx fcitx-im fcitx-configtool fcitx-googlepingyin
# 选择搜狗拼音会有一点问题, 所以选择google拼音

开启输入法

#
# ~/.profile
#
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx

配置开机自启

#
# ～/.i3/config
#
exec_always --no-startup-id fcitx

交换键盘按键（可选）

交换 win 键与 alt 键

#
# ～/.Xmodmap
#
clear mod1
clear mod4
keycode 64 = Super_L
keycode 133 = Alt_L
add mod1 = Alt_L
add mod4 = Super_L

配置 rofi

安装 rofi

yay -S rofi

添加 Dracula Theme

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dracula/rofi/master/theme/config1.rasi -o ~/.config/rofi/Dracula.rasi

配置 win + space 启动rofi

#
# ~/.i3/config
#

bindsym $mod+space exec --no-startup-id rofi -modi drun -show drun -theme Dracula -icon-theme "Dracula" -show-icons

修改浏览器

yay -Rs palemoon-bin
yay -S chromium
sed -i 's/\/usr\/bin\/palemoon/\/usr\/bin\/chromium/g' ~/.profile
sed -i 's/userapp-Pale Moon/chromium/g' ~/.config/mimeapps.list
sed -i 's/palemoon/chromium/g' ～/.i3/config

安装下拉式终端

yay -S yakuake
# yakuake 依赖 konsole,  konsole 可以用来替换默认的终端
sed -i 's/termial/konsole/g'

添加 yakuake 自动启动

#
# ～/.i3/config
#

exec --no-startup-id yakuake

konsole 配置

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dracula/konsole/master/Dracula.colorscheme -o ~/.local/share/konsole/Dracula.colorscheme

进入 Konsole > Settings > Edit Current Profile... > Appearance tab > Color Schemes & font 选择 Dracula

gtk 设置

wget https://github.com/dracula/gtk/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip
cp -r gtk-master/kde/kvantum/* ~/.config/Kvantum
mv gtk-master ./themes
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme "Dracula"
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme "Dracula"

安装图标主题

wget https://github.com/dracula/gtk/files/5214870/Dracula.zip
unzip Dracula.zip
mv Dracula ~/.icons/

打开 Customize Look And Feel > Widet 以及 Icon Theme 选择 Widget 为 Dracula

打开 Kvantum Manager > Change/Delete Theme 选择 Dracula-Solid

修改 i3-status

#
# /etc/i3status.conf
#

# i3status configuration file.
# see "man i3status" for documentation.

# It is important that this file is edited as UTF-8.
# The following line should contain a sharp s:
# ß
# If the above line is not correctly displayed, fix your editor first!

general {
    markup = "pango"
    output_format = "i3bar"
    colors = true
    interval = 5
    color_good = "#50FA7B"
    color_bad = "#F1FA8C"
    color_degraded = "#FF5555"
}

# order += "ipv6"
order += "cpu_usage"
order += "disk /"
# order += "disk /home"
# order += "wireless _first_"
order += "ethernet _first_"
# order += "battery all"
# order += "load"
order += "memory"
order += "tztime local"

cpu_usage {
    format = " <span color='gold'>⚡ %usage</span> "
}

load {
    format = " <span color='sandybrown'>%1min</span> "
    # max_threshold = 0.3
}

disk "/" {
    # format = " hdd %avail "
    format = " <span color='cyan'>🖴 %used (%percentage_used)</span> "
}

ethernet _first_ {
# if you use %speed, i3status requires root privileges
    format_up = " 🖧 %ip  "
    format_down = " no lan "
}

wireless _first_ {
# if you use %speed, i3status requires root privileges
    format_up = " lan: %ip %speed "
    format_down = " no lan "
}

battery all {
    # format = "%status %percentage %remaining %emptytime"
    format = " %status %percentage"
    format_down = "No battery"
    last_full_capacity = true
    integer_battery_capacity = true
    # status_chr = ""
    status_chr = "⚡"
    # status_bat = "bat"
    # status_bat = "☉"
    status_bat = ""
    # status_unk = "?"
    status_unk = ""
    # status_full = ""
    status_full = "☻"
    low_threshold = 15
    threshold_type = time
}

memory {
    format = " <span color='plum'>🗘 %used (%percentage_used)</span> "
    # format = "%used / %available"
    threshold_degraded = "1G"
    format_degraded = "MEMORY < %available"
}

tztime local {
    # format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
    format = " ⏲ %m.%d %H:%M "
}

问题记录

lightdm 启动失败

开机时提示 Failed to start Light Display Manager, 而进入终端后手动重启却能成功

这个问题解决方案为往 /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf 中添加 logind-check-graphical=true

#
# /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
#

[LightDM]
......
logind-check-graphical=true
......

该问题主要是 SSD 硬盘启动太快, 可能导致 lightdm 启动时硬件驱动还未就绪, 而系统默认只会重启5次, 5次重启中, 驱动都没有准备好则需要手动重启

如果不希望每次都手动重启, 则需要配置其启动时检查并等待显示驱动, 参考链接

HDMI没有声音

添加以下内容至文件 ~/.asoundrc, 并在声卡 Channel 中选择 PCM

#
# ~/.asoundrc 
#
defaults.pcm.card 0
defaults.pcm.device 3
defaults.ctl.card 0

开启垂直同步

修改 /etc/xdg/picom.conf

#
# /etc/xdg/picom.conf
#
vsync = true;